Signs and Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes During Pregnancy. During the process of digestion, carbohydrates from food are broken down into glucose and stored in the blood. The hormone insulin function move the glucose in the blood to the body's cells to be used as energy. During pregnancy, placenta produces a number of hormones, such as estrogen, progesterone, and human placental lactogen.
These hormones can interfere with the action of insulin so that the increase in glucose (sugar) in the blood, a condition called gestational diabetes. In the United States, 3 to 8 of 100 pregnant women have gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy and usually resolves after the baby is born, but pregnant women with gestational diabetes may be able to develop type 2 diabetes later in life.
Pregnant women are often not aware of the signs and symptoms of gestational diabetes because of the signs and symptoms are not too obvious. There are some signs and symptoms that could give clues, although this is not solely due to increased blood sugar levels during pregnancy.
Increased appetite can indicate gestational diabetes. During pregnancy, the body responds to the high demand for insulin in the blood that produce and release insulin and its effects are insulin stimulates appetite. This means that high insulin in the body can increase the appetite.
Fatigue.
During pregnancy, insulin can not move glucose from the blood into the cells of the body so that the body will break down muscle and fat reserves as a way to get the energy needed by the body's cells. This action causes the body to use more energy so that the body experience fatigue.
Excessive thirst.
Increased blood sugar levels make the body needs plenty of fluids to help dilute the excess glucose in the blood so that the body responds with increased thirst.
Blurred vision.
Because the body needs a lot of fluids so that the body draws fluid in body tissues such as the lens of the eye, it can cause blurred vision.
Frequent urination.
The increasing amount of body fluid and increased levels of sugar in the blood can cause excessive amount of urine. The impact is frequent urination.
Infectious disorders.
Pregnant women may often have an infection that occurs in areas such as the bladder, vagina and skin. White blood cells defend the body against bacteria, but these cells can not function normally when a person has high blood sugar. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes also had a yeast infection of the vagina or on the skin. Yeast cells are normally present in the vagina in small quantities. Vaginal and urine contain more glucose when a woman has gestational diabetes. Yeast cells use glucose as food, which causes yeast cells proliferate. With the immune system is compromised by high levels of glucose in the blood, increase in yeast cells transformed into a yeast infection.
Nausea and vomiting.
Nausea and vomiting often associated with pregnancy, and for many people, "morning sickness" is practically identical to the first trimester. But for some women, nausea is a sign of gestational diabetes.
Gestational diabetes is not a major threat to child labor, but could pose a danger to children if not treated. Children may develop a condition known as Macrosomia. Therefore, when you see the signs and symptoms of this, it is advisable to visit your doctor for a consultation.
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